Last verified: August 2026. Income thresholds are tied to the Portuguese minimum wage and change annually — confirm current figures with the Portuguese consulate handling your application before submitting.
Most Americans researching a move to Portugal assume the choice between the D7 and D8 comes down to how much money they make. It doesn't. It comes down to how that money is earned — and getting this wrong is the single most common reason applications get rejected.
Here's the distinction in one sentence: the D7 is for money that arrives without you working for it. The D8 is for money you actively earn. Income size doesn't override that.
The 2026 numbers
| D7 (Passive Income) | D8 (Digital Nomad) | |
| Monthly minimum | €920 (~$1,085) | €3,680 (~$4,340) |
| Annual minimum | €11,040 (~$13,020) | €44,160 (~$52,080) |
| Income type | Passive only | Active remote work |
| Spouse adds | +50% (€460/mo) | +50% |
| Each child adds | +30% (€276/mo) | +30% |
| Children up to age | 21 | 30 |
| Bank account | Before applying | Can open after arrival |
Both require private health insurance with at least €30,000 coverage, and both lead to permanent residency after five years.
The D8's threshold is four times the D7's. That difference reflects intent: Portugal set the D8 bar high deliberately, to attract higher-earning remote workers rather than budget nomads.
Which one applies to you
You're a D7 applicant if your income is:
- Social Security
- A pension (public or private)
- Rental income from property
- Dividends or investment income
- Savings interest
- Royalties
You're a D8 applicant if your income is:
- A remote salary from a US employer
- Freelance or contract work for clients outside Portugal
- Self-employment income from your own business
The mistake that costs Americans their application
Here's the scenario that trips people up constantly:
You work remotely for a US company earning $8,000/month. You look at the D7's €920 threshold, see that you clear it fifteen times over, and apply for the D7 because it looks easier.
This will be rejected. Your income is earned through active work, which makes it D8 income regardless of how far above the D7 threshold it sits. The consulate verifies income type, not just amount, and your application must match the category.
The reverse case is less common but also worth knowing: a retiree living on Social Security and dividends can't use the D8 no matter how large those payments are, because that income isn't earned through remote work.
Tax treatment differs, and it matters
This is where the two visas genuinely diverge in long-term cost.



